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Drone mapping and surveying blog

Common project situations, what has to be decided in each one and how drone mapping and surveying solve them.

Aerial orthophoto of tree canopies in a plantation, the base of a vigour map
· Mapping

Drones in agriculture: vigour maps and NDVI explained

Drones in agriculture: what an NDVI vigour map shows, what it cannot tell you and how to order a multispectral flight that helps with irrigation decisions.

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Total station on a tripod at a construction site, equipment used alongside the drone in the field
· LiDAR

iPhone LiDAR or drone LiDAR: which one suits your site

iPhone LiDAR or drone LiDAR: what each can measure, where a phone falls short and how to tell whether your plot or site needs a proper survey.

Hands holding a drone in the field before a flight
· LiDAR

Drone LiDAR sensor: how to choose between three bids

Drone LiDAR sensor: what to check when three bids propose different sensors. Returns, density, trajectory and quality control to decide with confidence.

3D point cloud view of a conical stockpile coloured by height on flat ground
· LiDAR

Point cloud: what it is and how it is classified

What a point cloud is, how LiDAR or photogrammetry captures it and how it is classified into ground, vegetation and buildings to build a reliable DTM.

Solar panels seen from the air, the subject of a thermal drone inspection
· Inspection

Thermal drone: what it can inspect and how to read the images

Thermal drone inspections: what can be inspected, what a thermal image cannot measure and how an anomaly is read. A guide for whoever commissions one.

Excavator working on an earthworks platform, seen from directly above
· Mapping

Earthworks volumes: how to compare surveys over time

Earthworks volumes from drone surveys: which surfaces to compare, what must match between surveys and which errors distort the volume before you certify.

High-voltage power line towers seen from the air over an open corridor
· LiDAR

LiDAR survey specification: what it should include

What a LiDAR survey specification should include: reference system, point density, classification, checkpoints, RMSE and acceptance criteria.

Solar plant on flat ground seen from the air, with rows of modules and farmland around it
· Mapping

Solar farm topographic survey: what data to ask for

Topographic survey for solar farms and large sites: which deliverables to request, what resolution each phase needs and how to avoid flying twice.

Surveyor in a hard hat and high-visibility vest measuring a point with a GNSS receiver on a pole, controller in hand
· Mapping

Survey quality control: checking a topographic delivery

Survey quality control: what a delivery should include (report, reference system, RMSE) and how to check it yourself with a few points of your own.

Digital terrain model in hypsometric tints with hillshade over the land parcel map
· Mapping

Flood zone maps in Spain: checking them and the DTM's role

Flood zones in Spain: what they are, how to check the official SNCZI viewer and why the quality of the DTM decides the outcome of a flood risk study.

Plan with contour lines of a terrain, with labelled index contours
· Mapping

Contour lines: what they are and how they are made

Contour lines explained: what they are, how to choose the contour interval and how a drone DTM becomes a contour map ready for design work.

High-voltage power line towers seen from the air, a typical corridor for a drone LiDAR survey
· LiDAR

What is LiDAR and how is it used in mapping?

What is LiDAR, how a drone LiDAR sensor works and what it delivers: point clouds, a DTM under vegetation and contour lines with checked accuracy.

Digital terrain model of Xàtiva in hypsometric tints with hillshade
· Mapping

DTM vs DSM: differences and when to use each

DTM vs DSM explained with examples: what a digital terrain model is, what a digital surface model is, where DEM fits in and which one each project needs.

PNOA orthophoto of orchards, river and roads near Xàtiva
· Photogrammetry

What is an orthophoto? How it differs from an aerial photo

What is an orthophoto, how perspective is corrected, what an orthomosaic is and why a drone orthophoto can be measured while an aerial photo cannot.

Contour lines over the Xàtiva terrain, with index contours in orange
· LiDAR

PNOA LiDAR and IGN open data: a guide to download and use

Guide to Spain's IGN open data: PNOA LiDAR, DTM, DSM and orthophotos. Comparison table, how to download them step by step and when you need your own flight.

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